Glossary
AAF
Short definiton: Audio Format in Milan Streams
Explanation: AVTP Audio Format.
Reference: IEEE 1722-2016, Clause 7
ADC
Short definition: Analog to Digital converter
ATDECC
Short definiton: Control protocol for Milan
Explanation: Short for “AVB/TSN Device Discovery, Enumeration, Connection Management, and Control”.
Reference: IEEE 1722.1-2021
AVB
Short definiton: Audio Video Bridging
Explanation: Describes the basis for Milan.
Reference: IEEE 802.1BA-2011
AVTP
Short definiton: Audio Video Transport Protocol
Explanation: Specifies the media transport in a Milan network.
Reference: IEEE 1722-2016
Avnu Alliance
Short definiton: Industry alliance to develop Milan
Explanation: The Avnu Alliance is a consortium of member companies working together to create an interoperable ecosystem of low-latency, time-synchronized, highly reliable networking devices using the IEEE open standard TSN.
Reference: Avnu Alliance Website
BTCA
Short definiton: Best TimeTransmitter Clock Algorithm
Explanation: Formerly known as “Best Master Clock Algorithm”. Used to determine the best gPTP Clock Leader in a network.
Reference: IEEE 802.1AS-2011, Clause 10.3
Bridge
Explanation: Switch and Bridge are used synonymously. A Switch forwards traffic from one port to another. AVB switches must be time-aware (see: Network timing) and support traffic shaping (see: Traffic shaping).
CRF
Short definiton: Clock Reference Format
Explanation: Mechanism to improve audio clock accuracy in Milan networks. Commonly referred to as Media Clock.
Reference: IEEE 1722-2016, Clause 10
DAC
Short definition: Digital to Analog converter
Delay
Short definiton: The time offset applied to a Stream before playback.
Explanation: In audio streaming, Delay refers to the time offset applied to a Stream before it is played out. The technical specification defines this as Presentation Time Offset (PTO), while the Milan Manager refers to it as Presentation Time. Regardless of terminology, the function remains the same: it ensures that streams are synchronized by introducing a controlled delay before playback.
Egress port
Short definiton: Traffic exit port
Explanation: Describes a port through which traffic is exiting a device. Used to describe the traffic flow in a Switch.
Endstation
Short definiton: Converts audio from/to Milan
Explanation: A device converting audio into or from the Milan network. An Endstation is Milan certified.
Reference: IEEE 802
FQTSS
Short definiton: Forwarding and Queuing for Time-Sensitive Streams
Explanation: Specifies how to handle traffic of different priorities. And makes sure that Milan traffic arrives on time at the Listener.
Reference: IEEE 802.1Q-2014, Clause 34
GM
Short definiton: GrandMaster
Explanation: The GrandMaster provides the global network time with the gPTP protocol. It has been elected using the BTCA.
Reference: IEEE 802.1AS-2011
IEEE
Short definiton: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Explanation: The IEEE is an American professional association for electrical engineering, electronics engineering, and other related disciplines.
Reference: IEEE Website
Ingress port
Short definiton: Traffic input port
Explanation: Describes a port through which traffic is entering a device. Used to describe the traffic flow in a Switch.
Listener
Short definiton: Receiver of a Stream
Explanation: The receiver of a Stream created by a Talker, e.g., an amplifier.
Reference: IEEE 802.1BA-2011, Clause 3
MAC
Short definiton: Medium Access Control
Explanation: Layer that controls the hardware responsible for interaction with the wired or wireless transmission medium.
Reference: IEEE 802
MSRP
Short definiton: Multiple Stream Registration Protocol
Explanation: Facilitates the reservation and management of multiple Streams in a coordinated manner. Is an extension to SRP.
Reference: IEEE 802.1Q-2014, Clause 35
Milan
Short definiton: Media Independent Local Area Network
Explanation: The term Milan is used to describe a ProAV network based on the AVB specifications.
Reference: Milan-v1.2
OSI Layer
Short definiton: Path through a computer system
Explanation: The OSI Layer model is an abstract way to describe the path a packet has to take through a computer system.
Reference: Wikipedia OSI model
PCM
Short definition: Pulse Code Modulation
PTO
Short definiton: Presentation Time Offset
Explanation: The playout time for a packet transmitted from a Talker. Also known as Delay.
PTPv2
Short definiton: Precision Timing Protocol v2
Explanation: Precision Timing Protocol version 2. This is the basis for gPTP.
Reference: IEEE 1588-2008
Primary
Short definiton: Primary connection
Explanation: In a redundant network, the first connection is called Primary. The second connection is called Secondary.
Reference: Milan-v1.2, Clause 8.2.2
SRP
Short definiton: Stream Reservation Protocol
Explanation: Handles the reservation of rereferences for individual Streams.
Reference: IEEE 802.1Q-2014, Clause 35
Secondary
Short definiton: Secondary connection
Explanation: In a redundant network, the second connection is called Secondary. The first connection is called Primary.
Reference: Milan-v1.2, Clause 8.2.2
Stream
Short definiton: Container for audio channels
Explanation: Used to transmit data between a Talker and a Listener within a network. Basis for the bandwidth reservation calculation. More explanation
Reference: IEEE 1722-2016
Switch
Explanation: Switch and Bridge are used synonymously. A Switch forwards traffic from one port to another. AVB switches must be time-aware (see: Network timing) and support traffic shaping (see: Traffic shaping).
TSN
Short definiton: Time Sensitive Networks
Explanation: Has evolved from the IEEE AVB working group. TSN the basis for AVB.
Reference: IEEE TSN TG website
Talker
Short definiton: Producer of a Stream
Explanation: The reference of a Stream to be received by a Listener, e.g., a stage box.
Reference: IEEE 802.1BA-2011, Clause 3
gPTP
Short definiton: Generalized Precision Timing Protocol
Explanation: The Generalized Precision Timing Protocol (gPTP) is a profile of PTPv2. It provides precise timing and synchronization in Ethernet networks.
Reference: IEEE 802.1AS-2011