Traffic shaping
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- The bounded latency of Milan-AVB is ensured by using traffic shaping mechanisms.
- The Stream Reservation Protocol (SRP) reserves only the required bandwidth for each stream, exclusively between the Talker and Listener. The remaining bandwidth stays available for other traffic.
- The Forward Queuing for Time-Sensitive Streams (FQTSS) ensures that packets are transmitted so that they reach their destination in time.
- Up to 75% of the available bandwidth can be used for Milan-AVB traffic. If no stream requires the bandwidth, it is available for all other traffic.
Traffic shaping is an essential part of Milan-AVB and the biggest difference compared to other networked audio protocols.
Two components are crucial for traffic shaping:
- The Stream Reservation Protocol (SRP) that configures a path from a Talker to a Listener.
- The traffic shaper in a switch. The technology is based on the credit-based shaper and is often referred to as Forwarding and Queuing for Time-Sensitive Streams (FQTSS).